Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokwakhiwa kwekhebula le-ADSS optical

(1) Ukufakwa kwekhebula le-ADSS optical kuvame ukwenziwa emibhoshongweni yezintambo zikagesi ezisebenza ngamandla. Izintambo ezingapheli ezifakwe ugesi, amabhande okuphepha afakwe ugesi, namathuluzi afakwe ugesi kumele kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi sokufakwa. Isivinini somoya akufanele sidlule izinga 5. Ibanga eliphephile kumele ligcinwe kusuka emigqeni kagesi yamazinga ahlukene kagesi: likhulu kune-1.0m ku-35KV, likhulu kune-1.5m ku-110KV, futhi likhulu kune-3.0m ku-220KV.

(2) Ngenxa yobuthakathaka obukhulu be-optical I-Fiber Coreukucindezeleka kanye nokucindezela okuseceleni akufanele kube kukhulu ngesikhathi sokufakwa.

(3) Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, ikhebula le-optical akumele lithinte noma lishayisane nomhlabathi, izakhiwo, imibhoshongo, imiphetho yereyili yekhebula, noma ezinye izinto.

(4) Irediyasi yokugoba yekhebula le-optical ilinganiselwe. Ngokuvamile, irediyasi yokugoba ngesikhathi sokusebenza kufanele ibe ngu-≥D, lapho u-D engububanzi bekhebula le-optical. Ngesikhathi sokufakwa, irediyasi yokugoba kufanele ibe ngu-≥30D.

(5) Ukusonta ikhebula le-optical kuzolimaza; ukusonta okude akuvunyelwe ngokuphelele.

(6) I-optical I-Fiber Core ithambekele ekuphukeni uma imanzi noma ingena emanzini. Iziphetho zekhebula le-optical kumele zivalwe ngetheyiphu engangeni manzi ngesikhathi sokufakwa. (7) Ububanzi bangaphandle bekhebula le-optical buhambisana nobubanzi. Ukulungiswa okungahleliwe kwe-reel yekhebula akuvunyelwe ngesikhathi sokwakhiwa. Ngokufanayo, ukufakwa kufanele kuhambisane nobubanzi bangaphandle bekhebula le-optical futhi akumelwe kusetshenziswe kabi.

(8) Ngemva kokufakwa kwereyili ngayinye yekhebula le-optical, ubude obanele bekhebula eligoqekayo buvame ukugcinelwa ukumiswa kanye nokuhlanganiswa ezigxotsheni kanye nokufaka ozimele bokusabalalisa i-fiber optic eziteshini ezincane.

Imitha Yokucindezeleka Eyagugayo

Imitha yokucindezeleka yokusa iwulwazi olubalulekile olubonisa ukusebenza kwe-airdynamic kwezintambo ze-ADSS optical. Ukuqonda okuphelele kanye nokusetshenziswa okufanele kwalolu lwazi kubalulekile ekuthuthukiseni ikhwalithi yephrojekthi.

Abakhiqizi bavame ukuhlinzeka ngezinhlobo ezintathu zamamitha okucindezela ukugoba ngaphansi kwezimo ezingaguquki: ukugoba kokufakwa okungaguquki (ukugoba kokufakwa kuyiphesenti elinqunyiwe lesikhathi); ukugoba kokufakwa okungaguquki; kanye nokugoba komthwalo okungaguquki. Lezi zinhlobo ezintathu zamamitha okucindezela zichaza ukusebenza kokugoba kokucindezela kwezintambo ze-ADSS ezivela emibonweni ehlukene.

Ibonisa kuphela izici zokuqina kokwehla kwemikhiqizo yekhebula le-ADSS ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza ezinikeziwe futhi ihlukile ezinhlelweni zobunjiniyela zangempela; ngakho-ke, kumele ithathwe ngokungathi sína. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ububanzi obusetafuleni lokuqina kokwehla buyibubanzi bangempela, ikakhulukazi ububanzi bangempela besikhala esihlukanisiwe, okungukuthi, ububanzi lapho kunesigaba esisodwa sokuqina kokuqina.

Kubunjiniyela bangempela, ubude besikhathi obumele leyo ngxenye yokucindezeleka kufanele bunqunywe kuqala. Ngemuva kwalokho, idatha yokwehla kanye nokuqina ehambisana nobude besikhathi obunenani elifanayo noma elifanayo nobude obumele kufanele itholakale kuthebula lokuqina kokwehla.

Khumbula ukuthi ukugoba kulokhu ngokuvamile kuwukugoba okuhlanganisiwe. Ukugoba okuvundlile nokuqondile kunqunywa kusetshenziswa i-wind deflection angle. Ngokusekelwe kumanani enkolelo-mbono yokugoba okumele, ukucindezeleka okumele, kanye nobubanzi bokumelela, idatha yangempela iyabalwa.

Ezimweni zokulawula, ukulawulwa komthwalo womoya kuhlobene nezakhiwo zemishini zekhebula le-ADSS optical. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngezikhathi ezinde (ngaphezu kwamamitha angu-600) kanye nezimo zomoya ezidlula ama-30ms. Ikhebula le-ADSS optical lilula kune-conductor, futhi i-engeli yayo yokuphambuka komoya inkulu kuneyomqhubi, okwenza kube lula kakhulu ukunwebeka. Lokhu kungabangela ukuthi ikhebula le-ADSS optical lishayisane ne-conductor emimoyeni enamandla.

Nakuba izibalo zomklamo ziyinkimbinkimbi, kuma-span amafushane (ngaphansi kwamamitha ayi-100), ukugoba ngokuvamile kuthathwa njengo-0.5m; kuma-span aphakathi kwamamitha ayi-100 namamitha ayi-120, ukugoba kuthathwa njengo-0.7m. Iphuzu eliphansi kakhulu lokugoba kwekhebula le-ADSS optical akufanele libe ngaphansi kwephuzu eliphansi kakhulu lokugoba komqhubi.

Ekwakhiweni kwangempela, ngaphakathi kwezikhawu eziqhubekayo ezigxotsheni zokucindezela, isikhawu esiphakathi noma isikhawu esikhulu esiseduze nendawo ephakathi, enomehluko omncane kakhulu ekuphakameni kwephuzu lokumiswa, sivame ukukhethwa njengesikhala sokubuka. Uma inani lezikhawu lingu-7-15, kufanele kukhethwe izikhawu ezimbili zokubuka ekugcineni ngakunye. Izindlela ezivamile zokubuka zifaka indlela yobude obulinganayo kanye nendlela yobude obungalingani yokubuka kokugoba; ukulinganisa ukucindezeleka nakho kungasetshenziswa.

Ukwakhiwa nokwakhiwa kobunjiniyela bekhebula le-optical le-ADSS kuyiphrojekthi yobunjiniyela besistimu eyinkimbinkimbi, ehilela izici eziningi ezifana nobuchwepheshe bemishini, izinhlelo zikagesi, izimo zezulu, kanye neziqu zabasebenzi bokwakha. Kudinga kokubili isimo sengqondo sesayensi kanye nezindlela zokusebenza ezisebenzayo.

Ngokuqhubeka okuqhubekayo kobunjiniyela benethiwekhi yolwazi lwamandla, kuzoqongelelwa ulwazi olwengeziwe lokwakha nokulungisa nsuku zonke, okuzoholela ekuthuthukisweni okukhulu kokusetshenziswa kwezintambo ze-ADSS optical.