Indlela Yokuhlukanisa Phakathi Kwezintambo Ze-Fiber Optic Zekhwalithi Enhle Nembi

1. Isigqoko Sangaphandle: Ngaphakathi Ikhebula le-Fiber OpticNgokuvamile zisebenzisa i-polyvinyl chloride (PVC) noma i-PVC evimbela ilangabi. Ubuso obungaphandle kufanele bube bushelelezi, bucwebezele, buguquguquke, futhi kube lula ukubususa. Ikhwalithi embi Ikhebula le-Fiber OpticAma-s anobuso obungaphandle obumahhadlahhadla futhi avame ukunamathela ku-inner tight buffer kanye ne-aramid fibers.

Ngaphandle Ikhebula le-Fiber Optickufanele basebenzise i-polyethylene emnyama (PE) yekhwalithi ephezulu yesikhwama. Ngemva kokufaka izintambo, isikhwama sangaphandle kufanele sibe sicaba, sicwebezele, sibe nobukhulu obufanayo, futhi singabi namabhamuza amancane. Ikhwalithi ephansi Ikhebula le-Fiber Opticngokuvamile kukhiqizwa kusetshenziswa izinto eziphinde zasetshenziswa ukuze kongiwe izindleko. Igobolondo langaphandle lezintambo ezinjalo alibushelelezi, futhi ngenxa yokungcola okuningi ezintweni zokusetshenziswa, igobolondo langaphandle linemigodi eminingi emincane. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, liyaqhekeka futhi livumele amanzi angene.

2. I-Fiber Core: Edumele Ikhebula le-Fiber Optic abakhiqizi ngokuvamile basebenzisa ama-fiber cores e-Grade A avela kubakhiqizi abakhulu. Amanye abiza kancane, asezingeni eliphansi Ikhebula le-Fiber OpticNgokuvamile basebenzisa imicu yeBanga C noma D kanye nemicu engeniswe ngokungekho emthethweni engaziwa ukuthi ivela kuphi. Le micu, ngenxa yemvelaphi yayo eyinkimbinkimbi kanye nesikhathi eside sokugcina, ivame ukuba manzi futhi ishintshe umbala. Imicu ye-Multimode ivame ukuxutshwa nemicu yemodi eyodwa. Abakhiqizi abancane ngokuvamile abanazo imishini yokuhlola edingekayo futhi abakwazi ukuhlola ikhwalithi yemicu. Njengoba le micu ingenakuhlukaniswa ngeso lenyama, izinkinga ezivamile ezihlangana nazo ngesikhathi sokufakwa zifaka: ububanzi obuncane kanye nebanga elifushane lokudlulisa; ukujiya okungalingani, okwenza kube nzima ukuxhumana nemisila yengulube; kanye nokuntuleka kokuguquguquka, okubangela ukuthi i-fiber iphuke lapho igobile ngesikhathi sokugoqa.

3. Ukuqinisa Intambo Yensimbi: Intambo yensimbi yangaphandle Ikhebula le-Fiber OpticAma-s avela kubakhiqizi abadumile aqukethe i-phosphate, okwenza kube nombala ompunga. Lolu hlobo lwentambo yensimbi alukhulisi ukulahlekelwa yi-hydrogen ngemva kokufakwa kwezintambo, alugqwali, futhi lunamandla aphezulu. Izintambo ezisezingeni eliphansi ngokuvamile zisebenzisa ucingo lwensimbi oluncane noma ucingo lwe-aluminium esikhundleni salokho. Indlela yokuhlonza ilula: ubuso bumhlophe, futhi bungagotshwa kalula ngesandla. Ikhebula le-Fiber OpticAma-s akhiqizwa ngocingo olunjalo lwensimbi alahlekelwa yi-hydrogen ephezulu, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iziphetho ezinamathele ebhokisini le-fiber optic zizogqwala futhi ziphuke.

4. Izembatho Zensimbi: Abakhiqizi abadumile basebenzisa iteyipu yensimbi egoqwe ngobude ene-anti-rust coating kuzo zombili izinhlangothi. Izintambo ezisezingeni eliphansi zisebenzisa insimbi ejwayelekile, ngokuvamile ene-anti-rust treatment ohlangothini olulodwa kuphela. 5. I-Loose Tube: Amashubhu akhululekile aqukethe imicu ye-optical ku Ikhebula le-Fiber Optic kufanele yenziwe ngezinto ze-PBT. Lolu hlobo lweshubhu lunamandla aphezulu, aluguquguquki, futhi lumelana nokuguga. Luphansi Ikhebula le-Fiber OpticNgokuvamile zisebenzisa i-PVC kumapayipi; lawa mapayipi anobubanzi obuncane kakhulu bangaphandle futhi angasikwa kalula ngesandla, njengotshani bokuphuza.

6. I-Fiber Gel: I-fiber gel ngaphakathi ngaphandle Ikhebula le-Fiber Optics ivimbela ukushiswa kwe-oxidation yemicu ye-optical futhi ivikela ekungeneni komswakama. Ikhebula le-Fiber OpticSebenzisa ijeli encane kakhulu yefayibha, okuthinta kakhulu isikhathi sokuphila kwefayibha.

7. I-Aramid, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-Kevlar, iyi-fiber yamakhemikhali enamandla amakhulu. Okwamanje isetshenziswa kakhulu embonini yezempi; izigqoko zempi namavesti angenazinhlamvu kwenziwa ngale nto. Njengamanje, yi-DuPont ne-Akzo Nobel kuphela eNetherlands ezingayikhiqiza, futhi intengo yayo icishe ibe yi-300,000 yuan ngethani. Ikhebula le-Fiber Opticumugqa wamandla ongaphezulu kanye nowe-overhead Ikhebula le-Fiber Optics (ADSS) zisebenzisa intambo ye-aramid njengento yokuqinisa. Ngenxa yezindleko eziphakeme ze-aramid, indlu yangaphakathi iphansi kakhulu Ikhebula le-Fiber OpticAma-s ngokuvamile anobubanzi obuncane kakhulu bangaphandle, okuwavumela ukuthi asebenzise imicu embalwa ye-aramid ukuze onge izindleko. Ama-cable anjalo aphuka kalula uma edonswa ngemigudu. Nokho, ama-cable e-ADSS anquma inani le-aramid elisetshenziswayo ngokusekelwe kububanzi kanye nesivinini somoya, ngakho-ke abakhiqizi ngokuvamile abalokothi banqume amakhona.